![musikimia biology and mitochondria musikimia biology and mitochondria](https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/603688/fcell-08-603688-HTML/image_m/fcell-08-603688-g003.jpg)
The number of mitochondria is a function of several variables, including cell type, cell cycle or differentiation stage, cellular energy level, and overall cell health. Many recent advances have been made in the rapidly growing field of mitochondria contact site biology, and these advances have expanded the known functions of mitochondria contact. These contacts impact on mitochondrial behavior and function as well as on a wide variety of cellular functions. Mitochondria are called the power plants of the cell because they are the sites of cellular respiration, where they use energy from organic compounds to make ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Mitochondria make functionally relevant contacts with most, if not all, other organelles in the cell. They divide three internal compartments such as the stroma, intermembrane space, and the tilacoidal space. Mitochondria can have a fragmented morphology, with many spheroid- shaped mitochondria, or a reticulated morphology, in which the mitochondrion is a single, many-branched structure 1,2. A mitochondrion ( mitochondria, plural), is a membrane-enclosed organelle that is found in most eukaryotic cells. For this reason, chloroplasts take advantage of sunlight to synthesize sugars and ATP to feed.Īlso, these organelles are made up of three membranes. Among them, we mention the external, internal and tilacoidal. Thus, from its name, it can be deduced that they contain chlorophyll. In a simple way, chloroplasts are organelles that have a large delimited membrane. Therefore, these can only be found in those eukaryotic cells that fulfill the process of photosynthesis. That is plant cells and green algae and originates from photosynthetic bacteria. They typically are round to oval in shape. Mitochondria also store calcium for cell signaling activities, generate heat, and mediate cell growth and death. Mitochondria is found both in animal and in plant cells, whereas chloroplast is found only in plant cells. Mitochondrion, organelle found in most eukaryotic cells, the primary function of which is to generate energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate.
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The double-layered cell organelles present in a eukaryotic cell are nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplast. And we probably don't know all of the different diseases that mitochondrial dysfunction causes.On the other hand, the mitochondria have two membranes and two internal compartments (intermembrane space and matrix), the inner membrane has ridges that separate the mitochondria into two sections a matrix, and an intermembrane space. The function of mitochondria is aerobic respiration of cells, duplication of mitochondrial DNA and mitochondrial respiration. Difference between Mitochondria and Chloroplast is based on Presence, Size, Shape, Colour, Membrane, and various other parameters. So if you have a defect in the pathways that the mitochondria usually functions with, you're going to have symptoms in the muscle, in the brain, sometimes in the kidneys as well many different types of symptoms. So for example, the muscle has a lot of mitochondria, the liver does too, the kidney as well, and to a certain extent, the brain, which lives off of the energy those mitochondria produce. Some different cells have different amounts of mitochondria because they need more energy. So the mitochondria's purpose is to produce that energy.
![musikimia biology and mitochondria musikimia biology and mitochondria](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DfkkbZ9V4AEZShB.jpg)
And the process of that conversion produces energy in the form of ATP, because the phosphate is a high-energy bond and provides energy for other reactions within the cell. That energy is produced by having chemicals within the cell go through pathways, in other words, be converted. Those membranes function in the purpose of mitochondria, which is essentially to produce energy. And that's quite unusual for an intercellular organelle. Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles, but they're membrane-bound with two different membranes.